Ocean Technology Foundation

OTF Restores More than One Million Lobsters After Oil Spill

The North Cape Lobster Restoration program was implemented following an oil spill in 1996 in Rhode Island that killed an estimated nine million lobsters, along with several thousand birds, and millions of clams, fish and other marine invertebrates. The responsible party, along with state and federal
governments, reached a settlement which requires the restoration of 1.24 million female lobsters killed by the oil spill.

OTF has been conducting the restoration efforts for the past five years and data indicates that the program could be a rare success story in fisheries restoration. Local lobstermen are playing an important role, along with observers who accompany the lobstermen out to sea. The observers check to see if lobsters pulled up in the traps meet the criteria for the restocking program.
If a lobster is female, has a hard, clean shell, and is of legal size, a "v-notch" is made in her right middle flipper, which marks her as a
participant in the restoration program, and makes her illegal to keep if she is again caught in a trap. The participating lobstermen receive compensation for each qualifying lobster that is notched and returned to the sea.

In the summer of 2006, the goal of restoring 1.24 million lobsters will be reached. In each of the last four years (2002 through 2005) participants have observed approximately 50% of the females with V-notches that are also carrying eggs. Without the V-notching program, these eggs would not have otherwise been in the water contributing to rebuilding the lobster stock. The program could serve as a model for other states wishing to engage in fisheries restoration.
 

[Excerpt from OTF's Spring 2006 Newsletter]


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